At this time, we honor the men and women who have served in the American armed forces and paid the ultimate price for their loyalty and dedication. On Memorial Day, Americans will observe Memorial Day. HISPANIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO AMERICA'S DEFENSE In 1963, a further provision limited the award to heroism in combat.The Hispanic Experience - Contributions to America's Defense THE HISPANIC EXPERIENCE Between 19, the medal was restricted to well-documented and carefully reviewed acts of distinguished service. More than 2,400 medals were eventually granted for Civil War service, although more than 900 of them were later revoked.īy the early 20th century, requirements were more stringent. Criteria for the award were lax and nominations required little review. In the early days of the Civil War, Congress established the Medal of Honor first for the navy and then for the army. The Meaning of the Medal of Honor has evolved since its establishment during the Civil War.Ĭreated in 1861 to ‘Promote the efficiency of the Navy,” the Medal of Honor now ranks as the highest award any service member can receive for valor in combat. The neck ribbon for all medals includes 13 stars, symbolizing the thirteen original states of the Union. The look of today’s navy medal is closest to the original medals of the Civil War era the other two have 20th-century designs. The air force award features the head of the Statue of Liberty.
The army and navy awards center on the figure of Minerva, Roman goddess of war and wisdom. The Medal of Honor is the only American military decoration worn around the neck rather than pinned to the uniform.Įach of the three principal services has a unique design for its medal. Established in 1861, it has been granted to fewer than 3,500 servicemen.
It is customarily presented by the president of the United States in the name of the Congress. The medal recognizes individual gallantry at the risk of life, above and beyond the call of duty. Since its establishment during the Civil War, the Medal of Honor has become the nation’s highest award for valor in combat.
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